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Monday, March 14, 2011
Sunday, March 13, 2011
Common Gaffes
The common gaffes patients make include:
* Getting bogged down in irrelevant details.
* Not providing all the facts.
* Not furnishing the information in a chronological sequence.
* Jumbling up the details, so that they jump from one problem to another completely unrelated one.
Muslims Celebrate Barbaric Slaughter of Israeli Babies in Gaza
Content warning: Graphic images released by the remaining family members:
The baby-slaughterers, anticipating adulation, couldn't wait to identify themselves as members of "Fatah," the most popular Palestinian political party. Hamas called the murder of the three little children and their parents "a heroic operation, and "residents of the Gaza city of Rafah on Saturday poured out on the streets to celebrate the terror attack."
This attack is being called part of a larger plan by the Muslim Brotherhood. That would be the same Muslim Brotherhood whose identity NPR fundraisers were just last month so blithely willing to "shield" from U.S. government audits in exchange for a $5 million "gift" from undercover reporters posing as representatives of a Muslim Brotherhood front group promoting worldwide shariah.
__________
The baby-slaughterers, anticipating adulation, couldn't wait to identify themselves as members of "Fatah," the most popular Palestinian political party. Hamas called the murder of the three little children and their parents "a heroic operation, and "residents of the Gaza city of Rafah on Saturday poured out on the streets to celebrate the terror attack."
 |
| Fatah logo: Two clenched fists holding rifles and a hand grenade over the State of Israel, the West Bank, and the Gaza Strip |
This attack is being called part of a larger plan by the Muslim Brotherhood. That would be the same Muslim Brotherhood whose identity NPR fundraisers were just last month so blithely willing to "shield" from U.S. government audits in exchange for a $5 million "gift" from undercover reporters posing as representatives of a Muslim Brotherhood front group promoting worldwide shariah.
__________
What is Influenza (flu)? Influenza (Seasonal Flu) - What Happens
Influenza (Seasonal Flu) - What Happens
Influenza (Seasonal Flu) - Topic Overview
What is influenza (flu)?
Influenza (flu) can be a viral infection. Folks usually use the term "flu" to describe any kind of mild illness, for example a cold or a stomach virus, that has symptoms like the flu.
But the real flu is various. Flu symptoms are typically worse than a cold and last longer. The flu typically does not trigger vomiting or diarrhea in adults.
Most flu outbreaks occur in late fall and winter.
What causes the flu?
The flu is caused by influenza viruses A and B. You can find various strains of the flu virus every single year.
What are the symptoms?
The flu causes a fever, body aches, a headache, a dry cough, and a sore or dry throat. You will possibly feel tired and much less hungry than usual.
The symptoms normally are the worst for the first three or four days. But it can take 1 to 2 weeks to get fully better. It normally takes 1 to 4 days to get symptoms of the flu following you've been around a person who has the virus. Most people get far better without problems. But often the flu can result in a bacterial infection, such as an ear infection, a sinus infection, or bronchitis. In rare circumstances, the flu might trigger a far more serious problem, such as pneumonia. Particular folks are at greater risk of issues from the flu. They include young young children, pregnant ladies, older adults, and men and women with long-term illnesses or with impaired immune systems that make it difficult to fight infection. How is the flu diagnosed? Your doctor will ask you about your symptoms and examine you.
This generally gives the doctor sufficient details to learn when you have the flu, particularly if a lot of cases of a similar illness have occurred within the location along with the local health department reports a flu outbreak. In some cases, the doctor may possibly do a blood test or take a sample of fluid from your nose or throat to find out what kind of flu virus you've got. How is it treated? Many people can treat flu symptoms at home. House treatment consists of resting, drinking a lot of fluids, and taking medicine to lower your fever. Influenza (flu) usually comes on suddenly. In numerous cases people can pinpoint the hour when symptoms started. Symptoms develop 1 to 4 days after you might be infected, and they incorporate: * Fever, which lasts for about three days. Fever is typically slightly lower on the 2nd and 3rd days but may last up to 8 days. * Cough, runny nose, and sore throat, which grow to be more noticeable as fever as well as other symptoms decrease. These symptoms typically last three to four days soon after the fever goes down. A dry, hacking cough might linger for up to 10 days right after other symptoms are gone.
Total recovery may possibly take 1 to 2 weeks or longer.
Fatigue and weakness can last for several weeks. Complications of influenza may develop in anyone, but they are much far more likely in older adults and individuals who have other well being troubles, specifically heart and lung diseases.
In case you believe you have the flu, your doctor could be able to provide you with medicine which will make the symptoms milder. But you should commence taking it inside 2 days of your very first symptoms.
Can the flu be prevented?
You'll be able to support prevent the flu by getting the flu vaccine each year. The best time to obtain the vaccine is in the fall, just prior to the start of flu season. You can get the vaccine as a shot or in a spray that you breathe in via your nose. The Centers for Illness Control and Prevention recommends that every person 6 months old and older really should get a flu vaccine. The vaccine is particularly critical for individuals who are at higher risk of issues from the flu, including:1 * Youngsters 6 months via four years of age. * Adults ages 50 and older. * Adults and youngsters who have long-term wellness problemInfluenza (flu) generally comes on suddenly. In many cases men and women can pinpoint the hour when symptoms started.
Symptoms develop 1 to four days soon after you might be infected, and they contain: * Fever, which lasts for about 3 days.
Fever is normally slightly lower on the 2nd and 3rd days but may last up to 8 days.
* Cough, runny nose, and sore throat, which grow to be far more noticeable as fever as well as other symptoms decrease. These symptoms usually last 3 to 4 days right after the fever goes down. A dry, hacking cough may linger for up to 10 days after other symptoms are gone. Complete recovery could take 1 to 2 weeks or longer.
Fatigue and weakness can last for a number of weeks. Complications of influenza may develop in any person, but they're a lot much more likely in older adults and individuals who have other well being issues, specifically heart and lung diseases. s or an impaired immune program.
* Females who will likely be pregnant during the flu season. The flu vaccine is also suggested for health care workers and anybody who lives or works having a individual who is at greater risk of issues from the flu.
Your physician can help you decide if the flu vaccine is really a good choice for you. The vaccine usually prevents most cases of the flu. But even in the event you do get the flu right after you've had the vaccine, your symptoms will probably be milder and you will have much less chance of difficulties from the flu.
You cannot get the flu from the flu vaccine.
Exposure to Radon Causes Lung Cancer In Non-smokers and Smokers Alike The Facts...
Exposure to Radon Causes Lung Cancer In Non-smokers and Smokers Alike The Facts...
Lung cancer kills thousands of Americans each and every year. Smoking, radon, and secondhand smoke are the leading causes of lung cancer.
Despite the fact that lung cancer might be treated, the survival rate is among the lowest for those with cancer. From the time of diagnosis, between 11 and 15 percent of those afflicted will live beyond five years, depending upon demographic elements. In a lot of instances lung cancer could be prevented.
Smoking is the leading trigger of lung cancer. Smoking causes an estimated 160,000* cancer deaths inside the U.S. each and every year (American Cancer Society, 2004).
Along with the rate amongst ladies is rising. On January 11, 1964, Dr. Luther L. Terry, then U.S. Surgeon General, issued the very first warning on the link between smoking and lung cancer.
Lung cancer now surpasses breast cancer as the number 1 trigger of death amongst females. A smoker who is also exposed to radon has a much greater risk of lung cancer.
Radon is the number one cause of lung cancer among non-smokers, according to EPA estimates. Overall, radon is the second leading cause of lung cancer.
Radon is responsible for about 21,000 lung cancer deaths each year. About 2,900 of these deaths occur among individuals who have in no way smoked.
On January 13, 2005, Dr. Richard H. Carmona, the U.S. Surgeon General, issued a national health advisory on radon.
Read a study by Dr. William Field on radon-related lung cancer in ladies at Secondhand smoke is the third leading trigger of lung cancer and responsible for an estimated three,000 lung cancer deaths every year.
Smoking affects non-smokers by exposing them to secondhand smoke. Exposure to secondhand smoke can have serious consequences for children’s well being, including asthma attacks, affecting the respiratory tract (bronchitis, pneumonia), and could trigger ear infections
Studies Find Direct Evidence Linking Radon in Houses to Lung Cancer Two studies show definitive evidence of an association between residential radon exposure and lung cancer.
Two studies, a North American study along with a European study, both combined information from several prior residential studies. These two studies go a step beyond earlier findings.
They confirm the radon health risks predicted by occupational studies of underground miner’s who breathed radon for a period of years.
Early inside the debate about radon-related risks, some researchers questioned regardless of whether occupational studies could be utilized to calculate risks from exposure to radon inside the home environment. “
These findings successfully end any doubts about the risks to Americans of having radon in their houses,” said Tom Kelly, Former Director of EPA’s Indoor Environments Division.
“We know that radon is often a carcinogen. This study confirms that breathing low levels of radon can lead to lung cancer. World Well being Organization Launches International Radon Project The World Wellness Organization (WHO) says radon causes up to 15% of lung cancers worldwide. In an effort to decrease the rate of lung cancer all over the world, the World Health Organization (WHO) launched an international radon project to assist countries enhance awareness, collect information and encourage action to minimize radon-related risks.
The U.S. EPA is one of many government agencies and countries supporting this initiative and is encouraged by WHO’s attention to this critical public health problem. "Radon poses an effortlessly reducible wellness risk to populations all over the world, but has not up to now received widespread attention," said Dr. Michael Repacholi, coordinator of WHO’s Radiation and Environmental Wellness Unit. He went on to say that "radon in our homes is the main source of exposure to ionizing radiation, and accounts for 50% of the public’s exposure to naturally-occurring sources of radiation in many countries
Saturday, March 12, 2011
How can mono be prevented?;Infectious Mononucleosis (MONO)
How can mono be prevented? Since mono is spread from individual to person, avoiding close personal contact with infected people and practicing excellent hygienic practices can aid avoid transmission of the virus.
However, because periodic reactivations of the virus infection seem to occur in healthy individuals and simply because several infected people won't have symptoms of the condition, prevention is very challenging. Actually, these individuals are believed to be the primary source of transmission of the virus.
The reality that up to 95% of adults have antibodies to EBV suggests that prevention of the infection is difficult if not impossible. It really is not recognized why some folks develop the symptoms of mono even though others appear to acquire the EBV without having producing symptoms. It can be feasible that a lot of infections happen and produce mild symptoms and are not recognized as mono, while other infections may possibly not produce symptoms at all.
Conclusion Infectious mononucleosis is typically a self-limited, though sometimes prolonged, and frequently uncomfortable illness. Although particular treatment is rarely needed, the possible complications make it crucial that people with this illness be under the care of a physician. Infectious
Mononucleosis (Mono) At A Glance
- Infectious mononucleosis (mono) is really a contagious illness caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV).
- The infection may be spread by saliva, as well as the incubation period for mono is four to six weeks.
- Most adults have laboratory evidence (antibodies against the EBV) indicative of a prior infection with EBV and are immune to further infection.
- The symptoms of mono consist of fever, fatigue, sore throat, and swollen lymph nodes.
- The diagnosis of mono is confirmed by blood tests.
- Mono can cause liver inflammation (hepatitis) and enlargement of the spleen
- Individuals who have had MONO can continue to shed virus particles in their saliva in the course of reactivations of the viral infection throughout their lifetime
- Vigorous contact sports should be avoided within the illness and recovery phase to stop rupture of the spleen . sumber: celebrifis.comhttp://www.celebrifis.com/
What Are The Complications of MONO? ; Infectious Mononucleosis (Mono)
What are the complications of mono?
A frequent, but typically not severe, complication of mono can be a mild inflammation of the liver, or hepatitis. This form of hepatitis is rarely serious or demands treatment. The enlargement of the spleen that occurs with mono makes traumatic rupture of the spleen a probable complication. Swelling of the throat and tonsils can also lead to airway obstruction when severe. Fortunately, the much more severe complications of mono are very rare, and mono is very rarely fatal in healthy men and women. The rare severe complications contain destruction of red blood cells (hemolytic anemia) and inflammation of the sac surrounding the heart (pericarditis), the heart muscle itself (myocarditis), along with the brain (encephalitis).
Mono tends to be more aggressive in patients with abnormal immune systems, such as people with AIDS or those who are taking medications that suppress immune function. The EBV has been associated with some forms of cancers, most generally lymphomas. This occurs most regularly in individuals whose immune systems have been compromised as a result of disease or immune suppressive drugs. EBV infection has also been found to be associated with two kinds of cancer discovered in other cultures -- nasopharyngeal carcinoma (cancer of the pharynx and nose) in southern China and Burkitt's lymphoma of the jaw among youngsters in equatorial Africa. Further, numerous studies have also found that EBV infection is associated with the development of at least one subtype of Hodgkin's illness.
However, since the vast majority of people have been infected with EBV and never develop these types of tumors, EBV infection can not be the sole cause of these cancers. The overwhelming majority of individuals who have had mono recover fully without having any serious complications.
Infectious Mononucleosis (cont.) How is Mono Diagnosed?
Infectious Mononucleosis (cont.)
How is mono diagnosed?
The diagnosis of mono is suspected by the doctor based on the above symptoms and signs. Mono is confirmed by blood tests that could also contain tests to exclude other probable causes of the symptoms, like tests to rule out Strep throat. Early inside the course of the mono, blood tests may show an boost in 1 kind of white blood cell (lymphocyte). Some of these increased lymphocytes have an unusual or "atypical" appearance when viewed under a microscope, which suggests mono.
More specific blood tests, such as the monospot and heterophile antibody tests, can confirm the diagnosis of mono. These tests rely on the body's immune system to make measurable antibodies against the EBV. Regrettably, the antibodies could not turn out to be detectable until the second or third weeks of the illness. A blood chemistry test might reveal abnormalities in liver function.
What's the usual course and treatment of mono?
In most cases of mono, no certain treatment is essential. The illness is normally self-limited and passes much the way other typical viral illnesses resolve. Treatment is directed toward the relief of symptoms. Offered antiviral drugs have no considerable effect on the overall outcome of mono and may actually prolong the course of the illness. Occasionally, Strep throat occurs in conjunction with mono and is greatest treated with penicillin or erythromycin (E-Mycin, Eryc, Ery-Tab, PCE, Pediazole, Ilosone). Ampicillin (Omnipen, Polycillin, Principen) and amoxicillin (Amoxil, Dispermox, Trimox) should be avoided if there is a possibility of mono since up to 90% of patients with mono develop a rash when taking these medications. They may then be inappropriately thought to have an allergy to penicillin. Antiviral medications have not been shown to be of benefit in treating the symptoms of mono.
For probably the most part, supportive or comfort measures are all that is needed. Acetaminophen (Tylenol) may be given for fever and any headache or body aches. A sufficient amount of sleep and rest is essential. The throat soreness is worst in the course of the first five to seven days of illness and then subsides over the next seven to 10 days. The swollen, tender lymph nodes usually subside by the third week.
A feeling of fatigue or tiredness may possibly persist for months following the acute phase of the illness. It really is suggested that patients with mono avoid participation in any contact sports for a minimum of four weeks right after the onset of symptoms to avoid trauma to the enlarged spleen. The enlarged spleen is susceptible to rupture, which can be life threatening. Cortisone medication is occasionally given for the treatment of severely swollen tonsils or throat tissues which threaten to obstruct breathing.
Patients can continue to have virus particles present in their saliva for as long as 18 months after the initial infection. When symptoms persist for a lot more than six months, the condition is often referred to as "chronic" EBV infection. Even so, laboratory tests generally cannot confirm continued active EBV infection in individuals with "chronic" EBV infection
The diagnosis of mono is suspected by the doctor based on the above symptoms and signs. Mono is confirmed by blood tests that could also contain tests to exclude other probable causes of the symptoms, like tests to rule out Strep throat. Early inside the course of the mono, blood tests may show an boost in 1 kind of white blood cell (lymphocyte). Some of these increased lymphocytes have an unusual or "atypical" appearance when viewed under a microscope, which suggests mono.
More specific blood tests, such as the monospot and heterophile antibody tests, can confirm the diagnosis of mono. These tests rely on the body's immune system to make measurable antibodies against the EBV. Regrettably, the antibodies could not turn out to be detectable until the second or third weeks of the illness. A blood chemistry test might reveal abnormalities in liver function.
What's the usual course and treatment of mono?
In most cases of mono, no certain treatment is essential. The illness is normally self-limited and passes much the way other typical viral illnesses resolve. Treatment is directed toward the relief of symptoms. Offered antiviral drugs have no considerable effect on the overall outcome of mono and may actually prolong the course of the illness. Occasionally, Strep throat occurs in conjunction with mono and is greatest treated with penicillin or erythromycin (E-Mycin, Eryc, Ery-Tab, PCE, Pediazole, Ilosone). Ampicillin (Omnipen, Polycillin, Principen) and amoxicillin (Amoxil, Dispermox, Trimox) should be avoided if there is a possibility of mono since up to 90% of patients with mono develop a rash when taking these medications. They may then be inappropriately thought to have an allergy to penicillin. Antiviral medications have not been shown to be of benefit in treating the symptoms of mono.
For probably the most part, supportive or comfort measures are all that is needed. Acetaminophen (Tylenol) may be given for fever and any headache or body aches. A sufficient amount of sleep and rest is essential. The throat soreness is worst in the course of the first five to seven days of illness and then subsides over the next seven to 10 days. The swollen, tender lymph nodes usually subside by the third week.
A feeling of fatigue or tiredness may possibly persist for months following the acute phase of the illness. It really is suggested that patients with mono avoid participation in any contact sports for a minimum of four weeks right after the onset of symptoms to avoid trauma to the enlarged spleen. The enlarged spleen is susceptible to rupture, which can be life threatening. Cortisone medication is occasionally given for the treatment of severely swollen tonsils or throat tissues which threaten to obstruct breathing.
Patients can continue to have virus particles present in their saliva for as long as 18 months after the initial infection. When symptoms persist for a lot more than six months, the condition is often referred to as "chronic" EBV infection. Even so, laboratory tests generally cannot confirm continued active EBV infection in individuals with "chronic" EBV infection
Infectious Mononucleosis (cont.); What are The Symptoms of Mono?
Infectious Mononucleosis (cont.)
What are the symptoms of mono?
The initial symptoms of mono are
* a general lack of energy or malaise,
* fatigue,
* a loss of appetite, and
* chills.
These initial symptoms can last from 1 to three days just before the more intense symptoms of the illness begin. The a lot more widespread intense symptoms include
* a severe sore throat,
* fever, and
* swollen lymph nodes (glands) within the neck area.
It's normally the severe sore throat that prompts folks to contact their physician.
What are the signs of mono?
In addition to a fever from 102 F-104 F, the most frequent signs of mono are
* a extremely reddened throat and tonsils and
* swollen lymph glands inside the neck.
The tonsils have a whitish coating in at least one-third of the cases. The spleen (at times referred to as the body's biggest lymph node) is an organ found inside the left upper abdomen underneath the rib cage, which becomes enlarged or swollen in about 50% of patients with mono. An enlarged liver and abnormalities in liver function tests (blood tests) may be detected (see Complications, below). About 5% of patients have a splotchy red rash over the body, which has a comparable appearance to the rash of measles. Early inside the course of illness (over the first couple of days of illness), a temporary swelling (edema) of both upper eyelids may possibly appear.
The initial symptoms of mono are
* a general lack of energy or malaise,
* fatigue,
* a loss of appetite, and
* chills.
These initial symptoms can last from 1 to three days just before the more intense symptoms of the illness begin. The a lot more widespread intense symptoms include
* a severe sore throat,
* fever, and
* swollen lymph nodes (glands) within the neck area.
It's normally the severe sore throat that prompts folks to contact their physician.
What are the signs of mono?
In addition to a fever from 102 F-104 F, the most frequent signs of mono are
* a extremely reddened throat and tonsils and
* swollen lymph glands inside the neck.
The tonsils have a whitish coating in at least one-third of the cases. The spleen (at times referred to as the body's biggest lymph node) is an organ found inside the left upper abdomen underneath the rib cage, which becomes enlarged or swollen in about 50% of patients with mono. An enlarged liver and abnormalities in liver function tests (blood tests) may be detected (see Complications, below). About 5% of patients have a splotchy red rash over the body, which has a comparable appearance to the rash of measles. Early inside the course of illness (over the first couple of days of illness), a temporary swelling (edema) of both upper eyelids may possibly appear.
What exactly is infectious mononucleosis ("mono")?
Infectious Mononucleosis (Mono)
What exactly is infectious mononucleosis ("mono")?
Infectious mononucleosis, "mono," "kissing disease," and glandular fever are all terms popularly used for the very typical illness caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). EBV is often a member of the herpesvirus family. The characteristic symptoms of infection with EBV consist of fever, fatigue, malaise, and sore throat. The designation "mononucleosis" refers to an enhance in 1 kind of white blood cells (lymphocytes) inside the bloodstream relative to the other blood components as a result of the EBV infection.
What exactly is the cause of mono?
The EBV that causes mono is found throughout the world. By the time most people reach adulthood, an antibody against EBV can be detected in their blood. Within the U.S., up to 95% of adults 35-40 years of age have antibodies directed against EBV. This means that many people, sometime in their lives, have been infected with EBV. The body's immune program produces antibodies to attack and help destroy invading viruses and bacteria. These distinct antibodies can be detected within the blood of people who have been infected.
While you can find other illnesses falling under the broad classification of mononucleosis that may cause comparable symptoms (cytomegalovirus [CMV] is 1 example) and an boost in blood lymphocytes, the form caused by the EBV is by far the most widespread.
What are the risk elements for mono?
The EBV can infect any person. As previously discussed, the majority of individuals have become infected with the virus by the time that they reach adulthood, as well as the majority of these infections create no symptoms or are not recognized as mono. Mono is most often diagnosed in adolescents and young adults, with a peak incidence at 15-17 years of age. Nevertheless, it is also seen in young children. Normally, the illness is much less severe in young kids and could mimic the symptoms of other typical childhood illnesses, which could explain why it's less generally diagnosed or recognized in this younger age group
How is mono transmitted or spread?
Mono is spread by person-to-person contact. Saliva is the primary method of transmitting mono. Infectious mononucleosis developed its common name of "kissing disease" from this prevalent type of transmission amongst teenagers. A person with mono may also pass the illness by coughing or sneezing, causing tiny droplets of infected saliva and/or mucus to be suspended within the air which could be inhaled by others. Sharing food or beverages from the very same container or utensil can also transfer the virus from 1 individual to one more since contact with infected saliva could result.
Many people have been exposed to the virus as youngsters, and as a result of the exposure, they've developed immunity to the virus. It's of note that many people who are exposed to the EBV do not ever develop mononucleosis. The incubation period for mono, meaning the time from the initial viral infection until the appearance of symptoms, is between four and six weeks. During an infection, a person is likely able to transmit the virus to others for a minimum of several weeks.
Research has shown that, depending on the method used to detect the virus, anywhere from 20%-80% of individuals who have had mononucleosis and have recovered, will continue to secrete the EBV in their saliva for years on account of periodic "reactivations" of the viral infection. Given that healthy people without having symptoms also secrete the virus throughout reactivation episodes throughout their lifetime, isolation of individuals infected with EBV is not essential. It really is at present believed that these healthy folks, who nevertheless secrete EBV particles, are the primary reservoir for transmission of EBV amongst humans.
What exactly is infectious mononucleosis ("mono")?
Infectious mononucleosis, "mono," "kissing disease," and glandular fever are all terms popularly used for the very typical illness caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). EBV is often a member of the herpesvirus family. The characteristic symptoms of infection with EBV consist of fever, fatigue, malaise, and sore throat. The designation "mononucleosis" refers to an enhance in 1 kind of white blood cells (lymphocytes) inside the bloodstream relative to the other blood components as a result of the EBV infection.
What exactly is the cause of mono?
The EBV that causes mono is found throughout the world. By the time most people reach adulthood, an antibody against EBV can be detected in their blood. Within the U.S., up to 95% of adults 35-40 years of age have antibodies directed against EBV. This means that many people, sometime in their lives, have been infected with EBV. The body's immune program produces antibodies to attack and help destroy invading viruses and bacteria. These distinct antibodies can be detected within the blood of people who have been infected.
While you can find other illnesses falling under the broad classification of mononucleosis that may cause comparable symptoms (cytomegalovirus [CMV] is 1 example) and an boost in blood lymphocytes, the form caused by the EBV is by far the most widespread.
What are the risk elements for mono?
The EBV can infect any person. As previously discussed, the majority of individuals have become infected with the virus by the time that they reach adulthood, as well as the majority of these infections create no symptoms or are not recognized as mono. Mono is most often diagnosed in adolescents and young adults, with a peak incidence at 15-17 years of age. Nevertheless, it is also seen in young children. Normally, the illness is much less severe in young kids and could mimic the symptoms of other typical childhood illnesses, which could explain why it's less generally diagnosed or recognized in this younger age group
How is mono transmitted or spread?
Mono is spread by person-to-person contact. Saliva is the primary method of transmitting mono. Infectious mononucleosis developed its common name of "kissing disease" from this prevalent type of transmission amongst teenagers. A person with mono may also pass the illness by coughing or sneezing, causing tiny droplets of infected saliva and/or mucus to be suspended within the air which could be inhaled by others. Sharing food or beverages from the very same container or utensil can also transfer the virus from 1 individual to one more since contact with infected saliva could result.
Many people have been exposed to the virus as youngsters, and as a result of the exposure, they've developed immunity to the virus. It's of note that many people who are exposed to the EBV do not ever develop mononucleosis. The incubation period for mono, meaning the time from the initial viral infection until the appearance of symptoms, is between four and six weeks. During an infection, a person is likely able to transmit the virus to others for a minimum of several weeks.
Research has shown that, depending on the method used to detect the virus, anywhere from 20%-80% of individuals who have had mononucleosis and have recovered, will continue to secrete the EBV in their saliva for years on account of periodic "reactivations" of the viral infection. Given that healthy people without having symptoms also secrete the virus throughout reactivation episodes throughout their lifetime, isolation of individuals infected with EBV is not essential. It really is at present believed that these healthy folks, who nevertheless secrete EBV particles, are the primary reservoir for transmission of EBV amongst humans.
Manfaat Dan Khasiat Tanaman Hebal Daun DEWA Berserta Penyakitnya
Daun Dewa = Gynura procumbens Merr.
Nama daerah: Beluntas cina
Deskripsi tanaman: Tanaman semak semusim, tinggi 10-25 cm, berbatang lunak, berambut halus, warna ungu kehijauan. Daun tunggal, bentuk bulat telur, berbulu lebat, permukaan atas hijau, bawah ungu. Bunga majemuk berbentuk tongkat, berbulu, kelopak hijau, mahkota berwarna kuning. Buah kecil berwarna coklat.
Bagian tanaman yang digunakan : Seluruh tanaman dengan rincian – DAUN berguna untuk luka terpukul, melancarkan sirkulasi, menghentikan perdarahan (batuk darah, muntah darah, mimisan), pembengkakan payudara, infeksi kerongkongan, haid tidak teratur dan digigit binatang berbisa. UMBI – untuk menghilangkan pembekuan darah, pembengkakan tulang patah, pendarahan nifas.
Cara budidaya : Perbanyak tanaman dengan menggunakan stek batang atau stump. Stek dari batang yang keras 5-10 cm. Pemeliharaan mudah, perlu cukup air dengan cara penyiraman cukup, menjaga kelembaban dan pemupukan dasar.
Kandungan kimia: Saponin; Flavonoid
Efek Farmakologis : Tumbuhan ini bersifat anti coagulant (mencairkan bekuan darah), stimulasi sirkulasi, menghentikan pendarahan, menghilangkan panas, membersihkan racun. Dalam farmakologi cina disebutkan tumbuhan ini memiliki rasa khas dan sifat netral.
Khasiat: Antipiretik; Anti inflamasi
Nama simplesia: Gynurae Folium
Sumantera : Beluntas cina
Jawa : Tigel kio
Cina : Samsit.
Kandungan : Flavonoid, saponin, minyak atsiri, alkaloid dan tanin.
Resep tradisional:
Kanker:
Daun dewa segar 4 g; Akar daruju 7 g; Herba benalu 3 g; air 120 ml, Ditumbuk; ditambah air mendidih; disaring, Diminum 1 hari sekali 100 ml; selama 30 hari.
Tekanan darah tinggi:
Daun dewa segar 3-7 helai; buah mengkudu muda 1 buah; Air 110 ml, Diseduh, Diminum 1-2 kali sehari 100 ml; selama 1 bulan.
Kencing manis:
Daun dewa 5 helai; Air 110 ml, Diseduh, Diminum 1 kali sehari 100 ml.
Pembersih luka:
Daun dewa secukupnya; Air secukupnya, Daun dewa ditumbuk halus lalu dimasukkan ke dalam air, Luka yang kotor dimasukkan ke dalam air yang dicampur daun dewa
Khasiat :
* Menurunkan kadar kolesterol darah.
* Minyak atsiri : merangsang sirkulasi darah, analgesik & antiinflamasi.
* Membersihkan racun & menghilangkan panas.
* Antikoagulantia, mencairkan bekuan darah, menghentikan perdarahan.
* Anti radang, penyejuk darah, pembersih darah.
* Menghambat pertumbuhan kanker.
* Juga menurunkan kadar glukosa darah.
Indikasi :
Daun dapat dipakai untuk :
* Bengkak karena terbentur / memar.
* TB paru, bronkitis, batuk rejan.
* Batu ginjal
* Radang mata, sakit gigi
* Radang tenggorokan
* Rematik sendi
* Perdarahan kandungan
* Payudara bengkak.
* Diabetes melitus
* Hipertensi
* Tidak datang haid
* Ganglion, kista , tumor.
* Digigit binatang berbisa.
Umbi berkhasiat untuk :
* Benjolan karena gumpalan darah / hematom
* Bengkak karena memar
* Tulang patah.
* Perdarahan sehabis melahirkan.
Nama daerah: Beluntas cina
Deskripsi tanaman: Tanaman semak semusim, tinggi 10-25 cm, berbatang lunak, berambut halus, warna ungu kehijauan. Daun tunggal, bentuk bulat telur, berbulu lebat, permukaan atas hijau, bawah ungu. Bunga majemuk berbentuk tongkat, berbulu, kelopak hijau, mahkota berwarna kuning. Buah kecil berwarna coklat.
Bagian tanaman yang digunakan : Seluruh tanaman dengan rincian – DAUN berguna untuk luka terpukul, melancarkan sirkulasi, menghentikan perdarahan (batuk darah, muntah darah, mimisan), pembengkakan payudara, infeksi kerongkongan, haid tidak teratur dan digigit binatang berbisa. UMBI – untuk menghilangkan pembekuan darah, pembengkakan tulang patah, pendarahan nifas.
Cara budidaya : Perbanyak tanaman dengan menggunakan stek batang atau stump. Stek dari batang yang keras 5-10 cm. Pemeliharaan mudah, perlu cukup air dengan cara penyiraman cukup, menjaga kelembaban dan pemupukan dasar.
Kandungan kimia: Saponin; Flavonoid
Efek Farmakologis : Tumbuhan ini bersifat anti coagulant (mencairkan bekuan darah), stimulasi sirkulasi, menghentikan pendarahan, menghilangkan panas, membersihkan racun. Dalam farmakologi cina disebutkan tumbuhan ini memiliki rasa khas dan sifat netral.
Khasiat: Antipiretik; Anti inflamasi
Nama simplesia: Gynurae Folium
Sumantera : Beluntas cina
Jawa : Tigel kio
Cina : Samsit.
Kandungan : Flavonoid, saponin, minyak atsiri, alkaloid dan tanin.
Resep tradisional:
Kanker:
Daun dewa segar 4 g; Akar daruju 7 g; Herba benalu 3 g; air 120 ml, Ditumbuk; ditambah air mendidih; disaring, Diminum 1 hari sekali 100 ml; selama 30 hari.
Tekanan darah tinggi:
Daun dewa segar 3-7 helai; buah mengkudu muda 1 buah; Air 110 ml, Diseduh, Diminum 1-2 kali sehari 100 ml; selama 1 bulan.
Kencing manis:
Daun dewa 5 helai; Air 110 ml, Diseduh, Diminum 1 kali sehari 100 ml.
Pembersih luka:
Daun dewa secukupnya; Air secukupnya, Daun dewa ditumbuk halus lalu dimasukkan ke dalam air, Luka yang kotor dimasukkan ke dalam air yang dicampur daun dewa
Khasiat :
* Menurunkan kadar kolesterol darah.
* Minyak atsiri : merangsang sirkulasi darah, analgesik & antiinflamasi.
* Membersihkan racun & menghilangkan panas.
* Antikoagulantia, mencairkan bekuan darah, menghentikan perdarahan.
* Anti radang, penyejuk darah, pembersih darah.
* Menghambat pertumbuhan kanker.
* Juga menurunkan kadar glukosa darah.
Indikasi :
Daun dapat dipakai untuk :
* Bengkak karena terbentur / memar.
* TB paru, bronkitis, batuk rejan.
* Batu ginjal
* Radang mata, sakit gigi
* Radang tenggorokan
* Rematik sendi
* Perdarahan kandungan
* Payudara bengkak.
* Diabetes melitus
* Hipertensi
* Tidak datang haid
* Ganglion, kista , tumor.
* Digigit binatang berbisa.
Umbi berkhasiat untuk :
* Benjolan karena gumpalan darah / hematom
* Bengkak karena memar
* Tulang patah.
* Perdarahan sehabis melahirkan.
Manfaat Dan Khasiat Tanaman Hebal Daun DUDUK Berserta Penyakitnya
Daun Duduk
Tanaman yang satu ini juga sangat bermanfaat bagi kesehatan, yaitu tanaman yang disebut daun Duduk.
Daun Duduk (Desmodium triquetrum [L.] D.C.)Tumbuhan ini merupakan suku Papilionaceae (leguminose). Di daerah Sunda, tumbuhan ini kerap disebut genteng cangkeng, ki concorong, atau cen-cen. Sementara di Jawa, kerap disebut daun duduk, gerji, gulu walang, sosor bebek, cocor bebek (jawa). Dalam bahsa asing Three-flowered desmodium (I)
Uraian Tumbuhan
Daun duduk dapat ditemukan mulai dari dataran rendah hingga ketinggian 1.500 m dpl. Tumbuh liar ditempat terbuka dengan cahaya matahari yang cukup atau sedikit naungan, serta tidak begitu kering. Perdu menahun, tumbuh tegak atau menanjak, tinggi 0,5 m hingga 3 m dengan kaki berkayu. Batang bulat, beruas, permukaan kasar, percabangan simpodial, diameter sekitar 2 cm, berwarna cokelat.
Daun tunggal, berseling, berdaun penumpu, serta tangkai daun bersayap lebar. Helaian daun lanset, ujung meruncing, pangkal rata, tepi rata, pertulangan menyirip, panjang 10 cm hingga 20 cm, lebar 1,5 cm hingga 2 cm, saat muda berwarna cokelat, setelah tua berwarna hijau.
Bunga majemuk, malai, keluar dari ujung batang, mahkota berbentuk kupu-kupu, warnanya putih keunguan, berambut halus, dan pangkal berlekatan. Buah polong, panjang 2,5 cm hingga 3,5 cm, lebar 4 mm hingga 6 mm, berambut, berisi 4 biji hingga 8 biji, masih muda berwarna hijau dan setelah tua berwarna cokelat. Bijinya kecil, berbentuk ginjal, berwarna cokelat muda, dan sistem perbanyakan dengan biji.
Sifat dan Khasiat
Herba ini rasanya sedikit pahit, sejuk. Berkhasiat sebagai pereda demam (antiperik), anti radang (anti-inflamasi), pembunuh parasit (parasitisid), meningkatkan napsu makan (stomakik), dan peluruh kencing (diuretik).
DARI KETERANGAN DIATAS DAPAT SAYA RANGKUAM SEBAGAI BERIKUT:
DAUN DUDUK
Nama latin: Desmodium triquitrum
Nama daerah: Genteng cangkeng; Ki congcorang; Cencer; Potong kujang; Gerji; Gulu walang
Deskripsi tanaman:
Tanaman perdu, tinggi lebih kurang 3 meter. Batang berkayu, bulat beruas, permukaan kasar, diameter lebih kurang 2 cm berwarna cokelat. Daun tunggal, berseling, berbentuk lanset, panjang 10-20 cm, lebar 1-2 cm, bertulang menyirip, daun muda berwarna cokelat setelah tua berwarna hijau. Bunga majemuk berbentuk mulai tumbuh di ujung batang, mahkota putih keunguan berbentuk kupu-kupu. Buah polong, masing-masing 4-8 biji, buah muda berwarna hijau, setelah tua berwarna cokelatTanaman yang satu ini juga sangat bermanfaat bagi kesehatan, yaitu tanaman yang disebut daun Duduk.
Daun Duduk (Desmodium triquetrum [L.] D.C.)Tumbuhan ini merupakan suku Papilionaceae (leguminose). Di daerah Sunda, tumbuhan ini kerap disebut genteng cangkeng, ki concorong, atau cen-cen. Sementara di Jawa, kerap disebut daun duduk, gerji, gulu walang, sosor bebek, cocor bebek (jawa). Dalam bahsa asing Three-flowered desmodium (I)
Uraian Tumbuhan
Daun duduk dapat ditemukan mulai dari dataran rendah hingga ketinggian 1.500 m dpl. Tumbuh liar ditempat terbuka dengan cahaya matahari yang cukup atau sedikit naungan, serta tidak begitu kering. Perdu menahun, tumbuh tegak atau menanjak, tinggi 0,5 m hingga 3 m dengan kaki berkayu. Batang bulat, beruas, permukaan kasar, percabangan simpodial, diameter sekitar 2 cm, berwarna cokelat.
Daun tunggal, berseling, berdaun penumpu, serta tangkai daun bersayap lebar. Helaian daun lanset, ujung meruncing, pangkal rata, tepi rata, pertulangan menyirip, panjang 10 cm hingga 20 cm, lebar 1,5 cm hingga 2 cm, saat muda berwarna cokelat, setelah tua berwarna hijau.
Bunga majemuk, malai, keluar dari ujung batang, mahkota berbentuk kupu-kupu, warnanya putih keunguan, berambut halus, dan pangkal berlekatan. Buah polong, panjang 2,5 cm hingga 3,5 cm, lebar 4 mm hingga 6 mm, berambut, berisi 4 biji hingga 8 biji, masih muda berwarna hijau dan setelah tua berwarna cokelat. Bijinya kecil, berbentuk ginjal, berwarna cokelat muda, dan sistem perbanyakan dengan biji.
Sifat dan Khasiat
Herba ini rasanya sedikit pahit, sejuk. Berkhasiat sebagai pereda demam (antiperik), anti radang (anti-inflamasi), pembunuh parasit (parasitisid), meningkatkan napsu makan (stomakik), dan peluruh kencing (diuretik).
DARI KETERANGAN DIATAS DAPAT SAYA RANGKUAM SEBAGAI BERIKUT:
DAUN DUDUK
Nama latin: Desmodium triquitrum
Nama daerah: Genteng cangkeng; Ki congcorang; Cencer; Potong kujang; Gerji; Gulu walang
Deskripsi tanaman:
Habitat: Tumbuh ditempat terbuka dengan cahaya matahari cukup, sedikit naungan serta tidak begitu kering pada dataran rendah sampai 1500 m dpl.
Bagian tanaman yang digunakan: Daun
Kandungan kimia: Alkoloid hepaforina; Trigonelina; Tanin
Khasiat: Anti inflamasi; Antipiretik; Diuretik; Stomakik; Paratisid
Nama simplesia: Desmodii triquetri Folium
Kandungan Kimia
Daun tumbuhan ini mengandung tanin, alkaloida hipaforin, trigonelin, bahan penyamak, asam silikat, dan K2O. Buahnya mengandung saponin, dan flafonoida, sedangkan akar mengandung saponin, flavonida dan tanin.
Bagian yang digunakan
Seluruh bagian kecuali akar (herba) dapat digunakan. Pemakaian dapat dalam bentuk segar atau yang telah dikeringkan.
Indikasi
Herba ini berkhasiat untuk mencegah pingsan karena udara panas (heat stroke), demam salesma, radang amandel (tonsilitis), gondongan (parotitis), lelehan nanah (piorea), radang ginjal akut (akut nephritis), sembab (edema), radang susu (enteritis), disentri, infeksi cacing tambang (hookworn), infeksi cacing pita di hati, keputihan akibat trichomonas (trichomonal vaginitis), muntah-muntah pada kehamilan, kurang gizi pada anak ? anak, sakit kuning (ikterik hepatitis), keracunan buah nanas, TBC tulang dan kelenjar limfa, multipel abses, skleroderma, wasir serta rematik.
Cara Pemakaian
Siapkan herba daun duduk sebanyak 15 genggam hingga 60 genggam, lalu direbus dan diminum. Pemakaian luar berupa herba daun duduk yang digiling halus, digunakan untuk mengompres wasir, abses, sakit pinggang, dan pegal-pegal pada kaki.
Resep tradisional:
- Batu Ginjal:Daun duduk segar 6 g; Daun keji beling segar 3 g; Herba kumis kucing segar 6 g; Air 115 ml, Dibuat infus, Diminum 1 kali sehari 100 ml.
- Radang amandel:Daun duduk segar 7 helai; Daun sirih segar 2 helai; Herba pegagan segar 1 genggam; Rimpang kunci pepet 5 rimpang; Air 1 gelas, Dipipis, Untuk berkumur 2 kali sehari; pagi dan sore; tiap kali 1/2 gelas.
- Wasir:.Ambil 20 genggam daun segar, dicuci bersih lalu direbus dengan 1 gelas air selama 15 menit. Setelah dingin disaring. Hasil saringan diminum sakaligus. Lakukan tiap hari.atau dengan resep:Daun duduk segar 6 g; Air mendidih 100 ml, Diseduh, Diminum 1 kali sehari 100 ml.
- Radang Ginjal akut, edema: Ambil herba daun duduk sebanyak 60 genggam, dicuci lalu direbus dengan 3 gelas air sampai tersisa 1 gelas. Setelah dingin disaring, minum sekaligus pada pagi hari.
- Muntah pada kehamilan.:Ambil herba daun duduk sebanyak 30 genggam, dicuci lalu dipotong-potong seperlunya. Rebus dengan 3 gelas air sampai tersisa 1 gelas. Setelah dingin disaring, dibagi untuk 3 kali minum, yaitu pagi, siang, dan sore, masing-masing 1/3 gelas.
- Disentri.Ambil herba daun duduk segar sebanyak 30 genggam, dicuci lalu digiling halus. Seduh dengan ? air panas, biarkan selama 15 menit. Tambahkan garam seujung sendok teh sambil diaduk. Peras dan saring. Hangat-hangat diminum sekaligus.
Bila herbal ini ditambahkan pada ikan asin dan daging, dapat melindung makanan tersebut dari serbuan lalat dan belatung. Ternyata lumayan banyak ya khasiat dari daun ini
Manfaat Dan Khasiat Tanaman Hebal Daun ENCOK Berserta Penyakitnya
DAUN ENCOK
Nama latin: Plumbago zeylanica L.
Nama daerah: Ki encok; Poksor; Bawa; Kareka
Deskripsi tanaman: Tumbuhan semak berbatang lunak, dan tumbuh berumpun. Bentuk daun bulat telur, bunga berwarna putih dalam tandan. Buah memanjang kecil dengan bulu kasar yang berperekat, berwarna hijau waktu muda.
Nama Lokal Ki urat, ceuli, c. uncal (Sunda), meloh kiloh, otot-ototan,; Sangkabuah, sangkabuah, sangkuah, sembung otot,; suri pandak (Jawa). daun urat. daun urat-urat, daun sendok,; Ekor angin, kuping menjangan (Sumatera). ; Torongoat (Minahasa). ; Che qian cao (China), ma de, xa tien (Vietnam),; Weegbree (Belanda), plantain, greater plantain, ; Broadleaf plantain, rat's tail plantain, waybread,; White man's foot (Inggris).;
Nama latin: Plumbago zeylanica L.
Nama daerah: Ki encok; Poksor; Bawa; Kareka
Deskripsi tanaman: Tumbuhan semak berbatang lunak, dan tumbuh berumpun. Bentuk daun bulat telur, bunga berwarna putih dalam tandan. Buah memanjang kecil dengan bulu kasar yang berperekat, berwarna hijau waktu muda.
Nama Lokal Ki urat, ceuli, c. uncal (Sunda), meloh kiloh, otot-ototan,; Sangkabuah, sangkabuah, sangkuah, sembung otot,; suri pandak (Jawa). daun urat. daun urat-urat, daun sendok,; Ekor angin, kuping menjangan (Sumatera). ; Torongoat (Minahasa). ; Che qian cao (China), ma de, xa tien (Vietnam),; Weegbree (Belanda), plantain, greater plantain, ; Broadleaf plantain, rat's tail plantain, waybread,; White man's foot (Inggris).;
Deskripsi Daun sendok merupakan gulma di perkebunan teh dan karet, atau tumbuh liar di hutan, ladang, dan halaman berumput yang agak lembap,kadang ditanam dalam pot sebagai tumbuhan obat. Tumbuhan ini berasal dari daratan Asia dan Eropa, dapat ditemukan dari dataran rendah sampai ketinggian 3.300 m dpl. Tumbuhan obat ini tersebar luas di dunia dan telah dikenal sejak dahulu kala serta merupakan salah satu dari 9 turnbuhan obat yang dianggap sakral di Anglo Saxon. Terna menahun, tumbuh tegak, tinggi 15 - 20 cm.
Daun tunggal, bertangkai panjang, tersusun dalam roset akar. Bentuk daun bundar telur sampai lanset melebar, tepi rata atau bergerigi kasar tidak teratur, permukaan licin atau sedikit berambut, pertulangan melengkung, panjang 5 - 10 cm, lebar 4 - 9 cm, warnanya hijau. Perbungaan majemuk tersusun dalam bulir yang panjangnya sekitar 30 cm, kecil-kecil, warna putih. Buah lonjong atau bulat telur, berisi 2 - 4 biji berwarna hitam dan keriput. Daun muda bisa dimasak sebagai sayuran Perbanyakan dengan biji.
Untuk Penyakit Infeksi saluran kencing, kencing berlemak, kencing berdarah,; Bengkak karena penyakit ginjal (nefrotik edema), batu empedu,; Batu ginjal, radang prostat (prostatitis), kencing sedikit, demam, ; Influenza, batuk rejan (pertusis), radang saluran napas (Bronkhitis) ; diare, disentri, nyeri lambung, radang mata merah (konjungtivitis),; Kencing manis (diabetes melitus), cacingan, gigitan serangga,; Hepatitis akut disertai kuning (hepatitis ikterik akut), mimisan,; Gangguan pencernaan pada anak (dispepsia), cacingan,; Perangsang birahi (afrodisiak), beser mani (spermatorea),; Kencing sakit (disuria), sukar kencing, penglihatan kabur,; Batuk darah, keputihan (leukore), nyeri otot, mata merah,; Batuk berdahak, beri-beri, darah tinggi (hipertensi), rematik gout,; Sakit kuning (jaundice).;
Pemanfaatan BAGIAN YANG DIGUNAKAN :
Herba, biji, akar. Biji dikumpulkan setelah masak lalu digongseng atau digongseng dengan air asin.
Habitat: Tumbuh liar di tepi-tepi sungai dan di pagar-pagar rumah di pegunungan.
Bagian tanaman yang digunakan: Daun ; Akar
Kandungan kimia: Plumbagin; Zat samak
Khasiat: Analgesik; Antibengkak; Antimikroba
Nama simplesia: Plumbaginis Folium
Resep tradisional: DAUN ENCOK
INDIKASI:
Herba berkhasiat mengatasi:
- gangguan pada saluran kencing seperti infeksi saluran kencing,
kencing berlemak, kencing berdarah, bengkak karena penyakit ginjal
(nefrotik edema), kencing sedikit karena panas dalam,
- batu empedu, batu ginjal,
- radang prostat (prostatitis),
- influenza, demam, batuk rejan (pertusis), radang saluran napas
(bronkitis),
- diare, disentri, nyeri lambung,
- radang mata merah (konjungtivitis), menerangkan penglihatan yang
kabur,
- kencing manis (DM),
- hepatitis akut disertai kuning (hepatitis ikterik akut),
- cacingan, gigitan serangga, dan
- perdarahan seperti mimisan, batuk darah.
Akar berkhasiat untuk mengatasi:
- keputihan (leukore) dan
- nyeri otot.
Biji berkhasiat untuk mengatasi:
Daun Encok 5 lembar; Daun seligi 1 genggam; Tikel balung 3 ruas; Daun kecubung 3 lembar, Semua bahan ditumbuk halus lalu direndam dalam alkohol 70 persen minyak gondopuro dan minyak serai (dengan perbandingan 3:2:1)atau alkohol 150 cc; gondopuro 110 cc; minyak serai 50 cc, Direndam lalu dioleskan pada tempat yang sakit
Pemanfaatan BAGIAN YANG DIGUNAKAN :
Herba, biji, akar. Biji dikumpulkan setelah masak lalu digongseng atau digongseng dengan air asin.
Habitat: Tumbuh liar di tepi-tepi sungai dan di pagar-pagar rumah di pegunungan.
Bagian tanaman yang digunakan: Daun ; Akar
Kandungan kimia: Plumbagin; Zat samak
Khasiat: Analgesik; Antibengkak; Antimikroba
Nama simplesia: Plumbaginis Folium
Resep tradisional: DAUN ENCOK
INDIKASI:
Herba berkhasiat mengatasi:
- gangguan pada saluran kencing seperti infeksi saluran kencing,
kencing berlemak, kencing berdarah, bengkak karena penyakit ginjal
(nefrotik edema), kencing sedikit karena panas dalam,
- batu empedu, batu ginjal,
- radang prostat (prostatitis),
- influenza, demam, batuk rejan (pertusis), radang saluran napas
(bronkitis),
- diare, disentri, nyeri lambung,
- radang mata merah (konjungtivitis), menerangkan penglihatan yang
kabur,
- kencing manis (DM),
- hepatitis akut disertai kuning (hepatitis ikterik akut),
- cacingan, gigitan serangga, dan
- perdarahan seperti mimisan, batuk darah.
Akar berkhasiat untuk mengatasi:
- keputihan (leukore) dan
- nyeri otot.
Biji berkhasiat untuk mengatasi:
- - gangguan pencernaan pada anak (dispepsia),
- - perangsang birahi (afrodisiak), beser mani (spermatorea),
- - kencing sakit (disuria), sukar kencing, rasa penuh di perut bagian bawah,
- - diare, disentri,
- - cacingan,
- - penglihatan kabur,
- - mata merah, bengkak dan terasa sakit akibat panas pada organ hati,
- - batuk disertai banyak dahak,
- - beri-beri, darah tinggi (hipertensi),
- - sakit kuning (jaundice), dan
- - rematik gout.
Daun Encok 5 lembar; Daun seligi 1 genggam; Tikel balung 3 ruas; Daun kecubung 3 lembar, Semua bahan ditumbuk halus lalu direndam dalam alkohol 70 persen minyak gondopuro dan minyak serai (dengan perbandingan 3:2:1)atau alkohol 150 cc; gondopuro 110 cc; minyak serai 50 cc, Direndam lalu dioleskan pada tempat yang sakit
Manfaat Dan Khasiat Tanaman Hebal Daun JINTEN Berserta Penyakitnya
Bagian tanaman yang bisa di manfaatkan adalah seluruhnya dapat di manfaatkan.Tumbuh baik di dataran rendah.Daun jiten disebut Coleus amboinicus Lour atau coleus aromaticus Benth. Temasuk dalam famili tumbuhan Labiatae. Tanaman ini dikenal dengan nama daerah bangun- bangun, daun hati-hati, tramun, acerang, mahja nereng dan iwak
Nama latin: Coleus amboinicus Lour.
DAUN JINTEN
Nama daerah: Sukan; Ajeran; Daun kucing; Daun kambing
Deskripsi tanaman: Tanaman semak, menjalar. Batang berkayu, lunak, beruas-ruas. Ruas yang menempel di tanah akan tumbuh akar, batang muda berwarna hijau pucat. Daun tunggal, mudah patah, bentuk bulat telur, tebal, tepi beringgit, berambut, panjang 6-7 cm, lebar 5-6 cm, bertulang menyirip, warna hijau muda. Bunga majemuk, berbentuk tandan, mahkota bentuk mangkok warna ungu.
Habitat: Tumbuh baik pada dataran rendah sampai 1100 m dpl, dibudidayakan sebagai tanaman hias.
Bagian tanaman yang digunakan: Seluruh bagian tanaman
KANDUNGAN KIMIAWI :
Tumbuhan ini kaya dengan berbagai kandungan kimia yang sudah diketahui , a I : Daun : Kalium, minyak atsiri 2% yang mengandung karvakrol, isoprofil-o-kresol dan fenol.
Kandungan kimia: Minyak atsiri; Fenol; Kalium
EFEK FARMAKOLOGI :
Aprodisak, penyegar Laktagoga (penambah asi ), Analgesik (menghilangkan rasa sakit ) Anti – piretik ( penurun panas / demam) , SariawanBatuk asma.
Khasiat: Ekspektoran; Antiseptik; Karminatif
Nama simplesia: Plectranthi amboinici Herba
Resep tradisional:
KHASIAT :
DAUN JINTEN
Nama daerah: Sukan; Ajeran; Daun kucing; Daun kambing
Deskripsi tanaman: Tanaman semak, menjalar. Batang berkayu, lunak, beruas-ruas. Ruas yang menempel di tanah akan tumbuh akar, batang muda berwarna hijau pucat. Daun tunggal, mudah patah, bentuk bulat telur, tebal, tepi beringgit, berambut, panjang 6-7 cm, lebar 5-6 cm, bertulang menyirip, warna hijau muda. Bunga majemuk, berbentuk tandan, mahkota bentuk mangkok warna ungu.
Habitat: Tumbuh baik pada dataran rendah sampai 1100 m dpl, dibudidayakan sebagai tanaman hias.
Bagian tanaman yang digunakan: Seluruh bagian tanaman
KANDUNGAN KIMIAWI :
Tumbuhan ini kaya dengan berbagai kandungan kimia yang sudah diketahui , a I : Daun : Kalium, minyak atsiri 2% yang mengandung karvakrol, isoprofil-o-kresol dan fenol.
Kandungan kimia: Minyak atsiri; Fenol; Kalium
EFEK FARMAKOLOGI :
Aprodisak, penyegar Laktagoga (penambah asi ), Analgesik (menghilangkan rasa sakit ) Anti – piretik ( penurun panas / demam) , SariawanBatuk asma.
Khasiat: Ekspektoran; Antiseptik; Karminatif
Nama simplesia: Plectranthi amboinici Herba
Resep tradisional:
KHASIAT :
1. Demam.
Daun segar 7 lembar dicuci bersih lalu dibilas dengan air matang , tumbuk sampai
seperti bubur lalu diperas & disaring. Airnya diminum dan ampasnya dipakai untuk
menggosok badan.
2. Asma dan Batuk.
Daun 10 lembar cuci bersih dan bilas dengan air matang, tumbuk sampai seperti bubur
lalu peras dan disaring . Air perasan nya ditambah minyak wijen, minum.
3. Sakit kepala.
Daun segar dicuci bersih lalu dimemarkan , tempelkan di kepala dan pelipis.
4. Rematik.
Daun segar 10 lembar digiling halus, tambahkan air kapur sirih secukupnya, diremas
sampai merata. Bubur daun tersebut digunakan untuk melumas dan menggosok bagian
yang sakit.
5. Ayan.
Daun jiten 30 lembar, ngokilo 10 lembar, lenglengan 25 lembar, sambiloto 40 lembar,
meniran 8 sirip, gula aren 3 jari. Cuci dan potong potong seperlunya lalu direbus
dengan4 gelas air bersih sampai tersisa 3 gelas. Setelah dingin disaring lalu diminum.
Sehari 3x ¾ gelas.
6. Perut kembung :
Daun 5 lembar , cuci tumbuk halus, seduh dengan ¾ cangkir air panas. Saring,
minum.
7. Memperbayak asi.
Daun jiten dimasak dengan sop ayam. Makan seluruhnya.
8. Aphrodisiak.
Seluruh tanaman direbus bersama bahan lain.
Untuk batuk dan sakit kepala dapat juga dengan resep dibawah ini:
Daun segar 7 lembar dicuci bersih lalu dibilas dengan air matang , tumbuk sampai
seperti bubur lalu diperas & disaring. Airnya diminum dan ampasnya dipakai untuk
menggosok badan.
2. Asma dan Batuk.
Daun 10 lembar cuci bersih dan bilas dengan air matang, tumbuk sampai seperti bubur
lalu peras dan disaring . Air perasan nya ditambah minyak wijen, minum.
3. Sakit kepala.
Daun segar dicuci bersih lalu dimemarkan , tempelkan di kepala dan pelipis.
4. Rematik.
Daun segar 10 lembar digiling halus, tambahkan air kapur sirih secukupnya, diremas
sampai merata. Bubur daun tersebut digunakan untuk melumas dan menggosok bagian
yang sakit.
5. Ayan.
Daun jiten 30 lembar, ngokilo 10 lembar, lenglengan 25 lembar, sambiloto 40 lembar,
meniran 8 sirip, gula aren 3 jari. Cuci dan potong potong seperlunya lalu direbus
dengan4 gelas air bersih sampai tersisa 3 gelas. Setelah dingin disaring lalu diminum.
Sehari 3x ¾ gelas.
6. Perut kembung :
Daun 5 lembar , cuci tumbuk halus, seduh dengan ¾ cangkir air panas. Saring,
minum.
7. Memperbayak asi.
Daun jiten dimasak dengan sop ayam. Makan seluruhnya.
8. Aphrodisiak.
Seluruh tanaman direbus bersama bahan lain.
Untuk batuk dan sakit kepala dapat juga dengan resep dibawah ini:
Batuk:
Daun jinten segar 7 helai; Air 100 ml, Dibuat infus atau diseduh, Diminum 2 kali sehari; pagi dan sore; tiap kali minum 100 ml; diulang selama 14 hari
Daun jinten segar 7 helai; Air 100 ml, Dibuat infus atau diseduh, Diminum 2 kali sehari; pagi dan sore; tiap kali minum 100 ml; diulang selama 14 hari
Sariawan perut:
Daun jintan segar 1 g; Daun saga segar 3 g; Herba pegagan segar 3 g; Daun Sirih segar 3 helai; Kulit kayu turi 4 g; Air 110 ml, Dibuat infus atau dipipis, Diminum 1 kali sehari 100 ml (infus); apabila dibuat pipisan diminum 1 kali sehari 1/4 cangkir; diulang selama 7 hari.
Daun jintan segar 1 g; Daun saga segar 3 g; Herba pegagan segar 3 g; Daun Sirih segar 3 helai; Kulit kayu turi 4 g; Air 110 ml, Dibuat infus atau dipipis, Diminum 1 kali sehari 100 ml (infus); apabila dibuat pipisan diminum 1 kali sehari 1/4 cangkir; diulang selama 7 hari.
Sakit kepala:
Daun jinten segar 2 helai; Daun legundi segar 2 helai; Rimpang jahe merah 1 rimpang; Rimpang bangle secukupnya; Air secukupnya, Dipipis hingga berbentuk pasta, Dioleskan ke pelipis dan di belakang telinga; bila ada; dapat ditambahkan minyak kelonyo.
Daun jinten segar 2 helai; Daun legundi segar 2 helai; Rimpang jahe merah 1 rimpang; Rimpang bangle secukupnya; Air secukupnya, Dipipis hingga berbentuk pasta, Dioleskan ke pelipis dan di belakang telinga; bila ada; dapat ditambahkan minyak kelonyo.
Reality Stars Take Sides: Who Should Bachelor Brad Pick?
Reality Stars Take Sides: Who Should Bachelor Brad Pick?
Who will earn Bachelor Brad Womack's final rose?
Former contestants on the ABC series are pretty mixed on if it'll be single mom Emily Maynard or spunky divorcee Chantal O'Brien. In anticipation of Monday's finale, UsMagazine.com polled Bachelor and Bachelorette fan favorites to see who they're rooting for.
"When you know [you're in love], you just know. And I just knew," Womack, 38, tells Us of the woman he got on bended knee for throughout the show's South Africa finale. And even though several prior Bachelor romances might have ended in splitsville, the Austin-based bar owner insists he's discovered The One. "I'm grateful to have a second chance…I can promise you there's a extremely happy ending."
Read on for former contestants' thoughts and tell Us: Do you agree with their picks?
TRISTA SUTTER (The Bachelorette, season 1) - "Chantal's the frontrunner due to the fact I do not believe Emily is ready but. She's got some deep wounds from losing her fiance. It could be great to see Emily settle down, but I do not know if she's ready but."
ASHLEY HEBERT (The Bachelor, Brad's second season) - "I adore [Chantal and Brad] together. They've this spark!"
ALI FEDOTOWSKY (The Bachelorette, season 6) - "I feel both girls are excellent...but within the last two episodes, his connection with Emily has been undeniable."
PEYTON WRIGHT (The Bachelor, Andy's season; Bachelor Pad) - "Emily and Brad are ideal for one another. Emily is the only one who has been calm and collected throughout the whole season. Brad needs stability and that's why Emily really should be his final pick."
SHAWNTEL NEWTON (The Bachelor, Brad's second season) - "I personally think he's with Emily...Emily is everything Brad wants. I believe they're going to have babies!"
MICHELLE Cash (The Bachelor, Brad's second season) - "Emily is definitely the most beneficial choice for him. She has that softness, and that pure sweet goodness that he is looking for and wants. Emily is the entire package."
DEANNA PAPPAS (The Bachelor, Brad's 1st season) - "I believe Brad will pick Emily. A minimum of I hope he does. Brad seems to be very smitten with Emily on every episode of The Bachelor and Emily compliments Brad much better than Chantal. They seem to have a great connection and I feel they have a chance at producing a relationship work!"
NATALIE GETZ (The Bachelor, Jason's season; Bachelor Pad) - "I am rooting for Emily. People mention Emily is not over her ex and I think that's crap. She obviously appreciates her ex and thinks of him often. She constantly will. This is just a lot more reason why she deserves adore with Brad."
HOLLY DURST (The Bachelor: London Calling) - "100% Brad and Emily! She could be a compliment to his life. They appear like they've already built a strong foundation for a solid really like. I also believe Brad is going to create an excellent stepdad to Emily's daughter."
JESSIE SULIDIS (The Bachelor, Jake's season; Bachelor Pad) - "All of America wants to see small Ricki get a daddy, but I feel Chantal is far more real and has far more substance than Emily! My vote is for Chantal and if he does not pick her, she should be the next Bachelorette!"
CRAIG ROBINSON (The Bachelorette, Ali's season) - "My pick is Emily. Nevertheless, Brad is down to two fantastic girls and Chantal would be a fine selection. But Emily has a sweetness about her that is tough to leading and in my eyes, slightly edges Chantal. He truly can't go wrong."
KRISILY KENNEDY (The Bachelor, Charlie's season) - "Chantal all the way! She has fire and attitude -- I believe she would keep Brad on his toes! I had Chantal picked from the beginning, but after hearing Brad [on the Ladies Tell All special], I think he picks Emily. You could tell by the way he spoke that it is Emily all the way
Who will earn Bachelor Brad Womack's final rose?
Former contestants on the ABC series are pretty mixed on if it'll be single mom Emily Maynard or spunky divorcee Chantal O'Brien. In anticipation of Monday's finale, UsMagazine.com polled Bachelor and Bachelorette fan favorites to see who they're rooting for.
"When you know [you're in love], you just know. And I just knew," Womack, 38, tells Us of the woman he got on bended knee for throughout the show's South Africa finale. And even though several prior Bachelor romances might have ended in splitsville, the Austin-based bar owner insists he's discovered The One. "I'm grateful to have a second chance…I can promise you there's a extremely happy ending."
Read on for former contestants' thoughts and tell Us: Do you agree with their picks?
TRISTA SUTTER (The Bachelorette, season 1) - "Chantal's the frontrunner due to the fact I do not believe Emily is ready but. She's got some deep wounds from losing her fiance. It could be great to see Emily settle down, but I do not know if she's ready but."
ASHLEY HEBERT (The Bachelor, Brad's second season) - "I adore [Chantal and Brad] together. They've this spark!"
ALI FEDOTOWSKY (The Bachelorette, season 6) - "I feel both girls are excellent...but within the last two episodes, his connection with Emily has been undeniable."
PEYTON WRIGHT (The Bachelor, Andy's season; Bachelor Pad) - "Emily and Brad are ideal for one another. Emily is the only one who has been calm and collected throughout the whole season. Brad needs stability and that's why Emily really should be his final pick."
SHAWNTEL NEWTON (The Bachelor, Brad's second season) - "I personally think he's with Emily...Emily is everything Brad wants. I believe they're going to have babies!"
MICHELLE Cash (The Bachelor, Brad's second season) - "Emily is definitely the most beneficial choice for him. She has that softness, and that pure sweet goodness that he is looking for and wants. Emily is the entire package."
DEANNA PAPPAS (The Bachelor, Brad's 1st season) - "I believe Brad will pick Emily. A minimum of I hope he does. Brad seems to be very smitten with Emily on every episode of The Bachelor and Emily compliments Brad much better than Chantal. They seem to have a great connection and I feel they have a chance at producing a relationship work!"
NATALIE GETZ (The Bachelor, Jason's season; Bachelor Pad) - "I am rooting for Emily. People mention Emily is not over her ex and I think that's crap. She obviously appreciates her ex and thinks of him often. She constantly will. This is just a lot more reason why she deserves adore with Brad."
HOLLY DURST (The Bachelor: London Calling) - "100% Brad and Emily! She could be a compliment to his life. They appear like they've already built a strong foundation for a solid really like. I also believe Brad is going to create an excellent stepdad to Emily's daughter."
JESSIE SULIDIS (The Bachelor, Jake's season; Bachelor Pad) - "All of America wants to see small Ricki get a daddy, but I feel Chantal is far more real and has far more substance than Emily! My vote is for Chantal and if he does not pick her, she should be the next Bachelorette!"
CRAIG ROBINSON (The Bachelorette, Ali's season) - "My pick is Emily. Nevertheless, Brad is down to two fantastic girls and Chantal would be a fine selection. But Emily has a sweetness about her that is tough to leading and in my eyes, slightly edges Chantal. He truly can't go wrong."
KRISILY KENNEDY (The Bachelor, Charlie's season) - "Chantal all the way! She has fire and attitude -- I believe she would keep Brad on his toes! I had Chantal picked from the beginning, but after hearing Brad [on the Ladies Tell All special], I think he picks Emily. You could tell by the way he spoke that it is Emily all the way
In Japan plant, frantic efforts to steer clear of meltdown
In Japan plant, frantic efforts to steer clear of meltdown
TOKYO - Inside the troubled nuclear power plant, officials knew the risks had been high when they decided to vent radioactive steam from a severely overheated reactor vessel. They knew a hydrogen explosion could happen, and it did. The choice still trumped the worst-case alternative - total nuclear meltdown.
A minimum of for the time becoming.
The chain of events started Friday when a magnitude-8.9 earthquake and tsunami severed electricity to the Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear complex 170 miles (270 kilometers) northeast of Tokyo, crippling its cooling system. Then, backup power did not kick in appropriately at one of its units.
From there, conditions steadily worsened, although government and nuclear officials initially said things were enhancing. Hours following the explosion, they contended that radiation leaks had been reduced and that circumstances had gotten much better at the 460-megawatt Unit 1. But crisis right after crisis continued to develop or be revealed.
Without power, and with out plant pipes and pumps that had been destroyed within the explosion of the most-troubled reactor's containment developing, authorities resorted to drawing seawater in an attempt to cool off the overheated uranium fuel rods.
Robert Alvarez, senior scholar at the Institute for Policy Studies and former senior policy adviser to the U.S. secretary of energy, said in a briefing for reporters that the seawater was a desperate measure.
"It's a Hail Mary pass," he said.
He said that the success of employing seawater and boron to cool the reactor will depend on the volume and rate of their distribution. He said the dousing would need to continue nonstop for days.
Yet another key, he said, was the restoration of electrical power, so that regular cooling systems could be restored.
Officials placed Dai-ichi Unit 1, and four other reactors, under states of emergency Friday simply because operators had lost the capability to cool the reactors using usual procedures.
An additional reactor was added to the list early Sunday, for a total of six - three at the Dai-ichi complex and three at another nearby complex. Local evacuations have been ordered at every single location. Japan has a total of 55 reactors spread across 17 complexes nationwide.
Officials began venting radioactive steam at Fukushima Dai-ichi's Unit 1 to relieve pressure inside the reactor vessel, which houses the overheated uranium fuel.
Concerns escalated dramatically Saturday when that unit's containment building exploded.
It turned out that officials were aware that the steam contained hydrogen, acknowledged Shinji Kinjo, spokesman for the government Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency. More importantly, they also had been conscious they were risking an explosion by deciding to vent the steam.
The significance of the hydrogen began to come clear late Saturday:
_Officials decided to reduce rising pressure inside the reactor vessel, so they vented some of the steam buildup. They needed to do that to avoid the entire structure from exploding, and thus starting down the road to a meltdown.
_At the same time, to be able to maintain the reactor fuel cool, and also avoid a meltdown, operators necessary to maintain circulating far more and more cool water on the fuel rods.
_Temperature in the reactor vessel apparently kept rising, heating the zirconium cladding that makes up the fuel rod casings. As soon as the zirconium reached 2,200 degrees Fahrenheit (1,200 Celsius), it reacted with the water, becoming zirconium oxide and hydrogen.
_When the hydrogen-filled steam was vented from the reactor vessel, the hydrogen reacted with oxygen, either within the air or water outside the vessel, and exploded.
A comparable "hydrogen bubble" had concerned officials at the 1979 Three Mile Island nuclear disaster in Pennsylvania until it dissipated.
If the temperature inside the Fukushima reactor vessel continued to rise even a lot more - to roughly 4,000 degrees Fahrenheit (2,200 Celsius) - then the uranium fuel pellets would begin to melt.
According to experts interviewed by The Associated Press, any melted fuel would eat by means of the bottom of the reactor vessel. Next, it would eat by means of the floor of the already-damaged containment creating. At that point, the uranium and hazardous byproducts would start escaping into the environment.
At some point within the process, the walls of the reactor vessel - 6 inches (15 centimeters) of stainless steel - would melt into a lava-like pile, slump into any remaining water on the floor, and potentially cause an explosion much bigger than the one caused by the hydrogen. Such an explosion would enhance the spread of radioactive contaminants.
If the reactor core became exposed to the external environment, officials would likely began pouring cement and sand over the whole facility, as was carried out at the 1986 Chernobyl nuclear accident in the Ukraine, Peter Bradford, a former commissioner of the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, said in a briefing for reporters.
At that point, Bradford added, "many 1st responders would di
TOKYO - Inside the troubled nuclear power plant, officials knew the risks had been high when they decided to vent radioactive steam from a severely overheated reactor vessel. They knew a hydrogen explosion could happen, and it did. The choice still trumped the worst-case alternative - total nuclear meltdown.
A minimum of for the time becoming.
The chain of events started Friday when a magnitude-8.9 earthquake and tsunami severed electricity to the Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear complex 170 miles (270 kilometers) northeast of Tokyo, crippling its cooling system. Then, backup power did not kick in appropriately at one of its units.
From there, conditions steadily worsened, although government and nuclear officials initially said things were enhancing. Hours following the explosion, they contended that radiation leaks had been reduced and that circumstances had gotten much better at the 460-megawatt Unit 1. But crisis right after crisis continued to develop or be revealed.
Without power, and with out plant pipes and pumps that had been destroyed within the explosion of the most-troubled reactor's containment developing, authorities resorted to drawing seawater in an attempt to cool off the overheated uranium fuel rods.
Robert Alvarez, senior scholar at the Institute for Policy Studies and former senior policy adviser to the U.S. secretary of energy, said in a briefing for reporters that the seawater was a desperate measure.
"It's a Hail Mary pass," he said.
He said that the success of employing seawater and boron to cool the reactor will depend on the volume and rate of their distribution. He said the dousing would need to continue nonstop for days.
Yet another key, he said, was the restoration of electrical power, so that regular cooling systems could be restored.
Officials placed Dai-ichi Unit 1, and four other reactors, under states of emergency Friday simply because operators had lost the capability to cool the reactors using usual procedures.
An additional reactor was added to the list early Sunday, for a total of six - three at the Dai-ichi complex and three at another nearby complex. Local evacuations have been ordered at every single location. Japan has a total of 55 reactors spread across 17 complexes nationwide.
Officials began venting radioactive steam at Fukushima Dai-ichi's Unit 1 to relieve pressure inside the reactor vessel, which houses the overheated uranium fuel.
Concerns escalated dramatically Saturday when that unit's containment building exploded.
It turned out that officials were aware that the steam contained hydrogen, acknowledged Shinji Kinjo, spokesman for the government Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency. More importantly, they also had been conscious they were risking an explosion by deciding to vent the steam.
The significance of the hydrogen began to come clear late Saturday:
_Officials decided to reduce rising pressure inside the reactor vessel, so they vented some of the steam buildup. They needed to do that to avoid the entire structure from exploding, and thus starting down the road to a meltdown.
_At the same time, to be able to maintain the reactor fuel cool, and also avoid a meltdown, operators necessary to maintain circulating far more and more cool water on the fuel rods.
_Temperature in the reactor vessel apparently kept rising, heating the zirconium cladding that makes up the fuel rod casings. As soon as the zirconium reached 2,200 degrees Fahrenheit (1,200 Celsius), it reacted with the water, becoming zirconium oxide and hydrogen.
_When the hydrogen-filled steam was vented from the reactor vessel, the hydrogen reacted with oxygen, either within the air or water outside the vessel, and exploded.
A comparable "hydrogen bubble" had concerned officials at the 1979 Three Mile Island nuclear disaster in Pennsylvania until it dissipated.
If the temperature inside the Fukushima reactor vessel continued to rise even a lot more - to roughly 4,000 degrees Fahrenheit (2,200 Celsius) - then the uranium fuel pellets would begin to melt.
According to experts interviewed by The Associated Press, any melted fuel would eat by means of the bottom of the reactor vessel. Next, it would eat by means of the floor of the already-damaged containment creating. At that point, the uranium and hazardous byproducts would start escaping into the environment.
At some point within the process, the walls of the reactor vessel - 6 inches (15 centimeters) of stainless steel - would melt into a lava-like pile, slump into any remaining water on the floor, and potentially cause an explosion much bigger than the one caused by the hydrogen. Such an explosion would enhance the spread of radioactive contaminants.
If the reactor core became exposed to the external environment, officials would likely began pouring cement and sand over the whole facility, as was carried out at the 1986 Chernobyl nuclear accident in the Ukraine, Peter Bradford, a former commissioner of the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, said in a briefing for reporters.
At that point, Bradford added, "many 1st responders would di
Japan Nuclear Reactor Explosion Prompts Chernobyl-Like Environmental Disaster Fears
Japan Nuclear Reactor Explosion Prompts Chernobyl-Like Environmental Disaster Fears
An 8.9-magnitude earthquake rocked Japan on Friday, causing widespread destruction as shock waves swept by means of the entire country and 30-foot tsunami waves beat down along the coasts even hours after the initial quake. So far the reported death toll is over 500, but officials expect that the number could soar as emergency and recovery operations continue.
But the earthquake caused a massive dilemma and panic in Fukushima, just 250 kilometers north Tokyo, when the 1 of the buildings surrounding a nuclear reactor at the Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant collapsed, causing an explosion. The explosion sent white smoke flooding into the air containing modest amounts of radiation, but Japan Chief Cabinet Secretary Yukio Edano said the reactor was not damaged.
Even so, you'll find reports three people have sought medical aid for injuries from radiation exposure and the government has declared an "atomic emergency" leading to the evacuation of 90,000 men and women inside the region. The reactor hasn't experienced a full meltdown in which the reactor core can no longer cool properly, causing it to overheat and melt. A meltdown is incredibly dangerous given that it can leak radioactive substances. The impacts of radioactive materials on the environment and human well being is severe and long-term and is known to cause a wide selection of cancers, birth defects, and practically permanent contamination of water and soil.
You can find extensive efforts becoming produced to prevent any further damages to the nuclear reactor, but there's already concern over Chernobyl-like impacts. Although the explosion at the nuclear plant in Fukushima has however to reach Chernobyl's disaster level, if emergency efforts don't work quickly enough to secure the reactor totally, things could get significantly worse. The Chernobyl disaster happened in a comparatively unpopulated location, but the Fukushima nuclear plant is only about 150 miles from Tokyo, which has a metropolitan population
Additionally, Chernobyl caused radiation levels across Europe to spike, notifying countries of the nuclear disaster even just before Soviet officials announced it. If the nuclear reactor in Fukushima undergoes a meltdown, emitting high amounts of radiation, it could potentially reach the west coast of the U.S. and other islands in the northern Pacific.
Even though fears of the probable nuclear devastation continue, specialists say that it is unlikely to be a main disaster considering that the nuclear reactors in Japan are developed to withstand high seismic activity, although the recent earthquake was beyond what they're expected to withstand. So far, officials in Japan have announced that the core has not melted down and is still contained. Workers were making use of sea water to maintain the core from overheating and residents near the location had been given iodine to lessen possible radiation-related illnesses. Medical crews had been also testing children for radiation exposure too.
Rachel Krech offers an in-depth have a look at existing environmental issues and local Chicago news stories. As a college student from the Chicago suburbs pursuing two science degrees, she applies her information and passion to both topics to garner further public awareness.
Big Dan's Big News March 12, 2011
Can man cause earthquakes which in turn would cause a tsunami? Yes, it's called "HAARP". Would the psycopaths ruling the world use it for nefarious purposes? I think we all know the answer to that.
japan 8.9 EarthQuake HAARP??... JAPAN THREATENED IN PAST , WATCH
Explosion, Radiation Leaks from Japan's Quake-Hit Nuclear Plant
Japan wasn't playing ball with the New World Order.
(note: many of these comments were by plunger, frequent observer and commenter on BDBB, he's better than the "news" on TV)
As David Rockefeller approaches the end of his life expectancy, is there a list of "accomplishments" he'd like to witness before he dies? Are we witnessing his list being played out in real time, every day?
With Japan effectively removed from the global economy, now what?
HAARP was an idea that the great inventor NIKOLA TESLA had for the world to provide free energy (world wide)
Of course, the planned stopped as soon as the providers heard of this and sold all plans.
If Teslas inventions were not stopped we would be 100 years into the future, but time stopped for us.
And yes, HAARP is very, VERY real folks. It is not some kind of BS that people make up. It can change the weather of the world, it can create "natural" disasters...
It's a doomsday device.
japan 8.9 EARTHQUAKE bY haarp ?? MAJOR earthquake tsunami usa next! new madrid faultline!
Wasn't it particularly convenient that not one, but two or three helicopters were airborne with camera operators to capture the actual tidal wave as it approached shore AND to hover directly above the wall of water, capturing perfect apocalyptic images to broadcast worldwide?
Who were the pilots and the camera operators? Were these normal news helicopters that just happened to be up in the air to capture this? What are the names of the cameramen? The pilots? Who did they work for?
If this had occurred near a major city, I would expect three news choppers to be up immediately to capture those scenes. The area does not look to be all that urban to me.
Just askin' the obvious questions.
Who shot the footage?
VIDEO: Japan hit by tsunami after massive earthquake
Quake in New Zealand tied to HAARP / FEMA / Thad Allen?
Russian Report: U.S. weapon against Iran caused Haiti earthquake
Marine Bases Japan spared by earthquake
All U.S. military in Japan located after quake
Are we going to be told the entire truth about the nuke plant explosion?
Red Alert: Nuclear Meltdown at Quake-Damaged Japanese Plant
Japan's Chernobyl? Radiation pressure fears at Fukushima plant
PICTURES: Fires light up Japanese night after mega-quake and huge tsunami which wiped out towns, killed over 1,000 and cut power to millions
Mainichi photographer describes devastation of massive Japan quake
The real death toll is evident in this blog
Conspiracy Theory with Jesse Ventura: "HAARP" (FULL LENGTH)
Here's what the Tsunami is conveniently keeping out of the "news":
Walkouts, Bank Boycotts and Recalls: Wisconsin Protests Intensify as Union-Busting Legislation Pushed through State Assembly
A friend of mine, Doug, right in the middle of the action in Wisconsin says to me:
IRS Liens and Levys: IRS-The Biggest Lie and Scam in World History
Watch this video, I've posted it often. After reading the above about the IRS, watch carefully in this video when Aaron Russo says the Rockefeller's started the women's movement not for women's rights, but to double the amount of workers in the United States so "THEY" could have more money. "THEY"...get it? IRS=ROCKEFELLER'S:
NM Rothschild & Sons Are Moving In For The Kill! Witness Their Work All Over The Globe! RIGHT NOW!!!
Rothschilds and the Federal Reserve
Head of the Whistleblowing Airline Employees Association Goes Missing
Not Guilty. The Israeli Captain who Emptied his Rifle into a Palestinian Schoolgirl
Rep. Peter King: Terrorism hawk or witch hunter?
Everyone seems to forget: this PETER KING asshole is the SAME GUY who admitted to Bush's stolen election (see video below). He also endorsed the IRA's terrorism in Ireland while going on a present day witch hunt of "muslim terrorists". This guy IS a terrorist in every sense of the word:
Peter King "We'll take care of the counting."
Mother of 9/11 Victim Condemns Peter King Hearing on Muslim "Radicalization"
New Rule: Television Networks Have to Quit Trying to Put a Happy Ending on America's Wealth Disparity
Raw Video: Mystery Missile Appears over Southern California. Helicopter CAM "no audio"
Notice that SOMEBODY removed the interview with the cameraman from youtube.
Here's what he said:
The KCBS helicopter cameraman who captured the footage of the "mystery missile" launch offered more details about the dramatic video he shot Monday evening.
Pentagon officials said they continue to look into what they have called an "unexplained contrail." Each branch of the military has denied involvement.
Cameraman Gil Leyvas shot video of a luminous point hurtling through the sky followed by a long vapor trail. He said he was aboard the television station's helicopter shooting footage of the sunset over the ocean about 5:15 p.m when he noticed the spiral-shaped vapor trail and zoomed in to get a better look.
The onboard camera showed a plume twisting up from the horizon and narrowing as it climbed into the sky near Catalina Island, about 35 miles west of Los Angeles, he said.
"Whatever it was, it was spinning up into the sky kind of like a spiral," and was easy to distinguish from condensation trails from jets, he said. "It was quite a sight to see. It was spectacular."
Here's the raw video from the Chinese missile launch
Emergency Broadcast - Revolution Imminent - Europe
Big Dan's Big 9/11 LINKS: Do your OWN research, because the mainstream media was in on it, you won't find help there!
japan 8.9 EarthQuake HAARP??... JAPAN THREATENED IN PAST , WATCH
Explosion, Radiation Leaks from Japan's Quake-Hit Nuclear Plant
Japan wasn't playing ball with the New World Order.
(note: many of these comments were by plunger, frequent observer and commenter on BDBB, he's better than the "news" on TV)
As David Rockefeller approaches the end of his life expectancy, is there a list of "accomplishments" he'd like to witness before he dies? Are we witnessing his list being played out in real time, every day?
With Japan effectively removed from the global economy, now what?
HAARP was an idea that the great inventor NIKOLA TESLA had for the world to provide free energy (world wide)
Of course, the planned stopped as soon as the providers heard of this and sold all plans.
If Teslas inventions were not stopped we would be 100 years into the future, but time stopped for us.
And yes, HAARP is very, VERY real folks. It is not some kind of BS that people make up. It can change the weather of the world, it can create "natural" disasters...
It's a doomsday device.
japan 8.9 EARTHQUAKE bY haarp ?? MAJOR earthquake tsunami usa next! new madrid faultline!
Wasn't it particularly convenient that not one, but two or three helicopters were airborne with camera operators to capture the actual tidal wave as it approached shore AND to hover directly above the wall of water, capturing perfect apocalyptic images to broadcast worldwide?
Who were the pilots and the camera operators? Were these normal news helicopters that just happened to be up in the air to capture this? What are the names of the cameramen? The pilots? Who did they work for?
If this had occurred near a major city, I would expect three news choppers to be up immediately to capture those scenes. The area does not look to be all that urban to me.
Just askin' the obvious questions.
Who shot the footage?
VIDEO: Japan hit by tsunami after massive earthquake
Quake in New Zealand tied to HAARP / FEMA / Thad Allen?
Russian Report: U.S. weapon against Iran caused Haiti earthquake
Marine Bases Japan spared by earthquake
All U.S. military in Japan located after quake
Are we going to be told the entire truth about the nuke plant explosion?
Red Alert: Nuclear Meltdown at Quake-Damaged Japanese Plant
Japan's Chernobyl? Radiation pressure fears at Fukushima plant
PICTURES: Fires light up Japanese night after mega-quake and huge tsunami which wiped out towns, killed over 1,000 and cut power to millions
Mainichi photographer describes devastation of massive Japan quake
The real death toll is evident in this blog
Conspiracy Theory with Jesse Ventura: "HAARP" (FULL LENGTH)
Here's what the Tsunami is conveniently keeping out of the "news":
Walkouts, Bank Boycotts and Recalls: Wisconsin Protests Intensify as Union-Busting Legislation Pushed through State Assembly
A friend of mine, Doug, right in the middle of the action in Wisconsin says to me:
Another item of note is that Walker separated the union busting from the budget bill claiming it didnt fall under the budget even though he origonally claimed it did. After passing it he rescinds the layoff of 1500 state employees even though once again it had nothing now to do with the budget and Ive learn that the language in the origonal bill allowing him to sell our state owned power plants of which threre are 37 I believe was added to this bill they rammed through. Well low and behold the Koch brothers have gas lines near these power plants and rumor has it they are looking to hire power plant managers for the state of WI. I havent verified this, just what Ive heard.
IRS Liens and Levys: IRS-The Biggest Lie and Scam in World History
Watch this video, I've posted it often. After reading the above about the IRS, watch carefully in this video when Aaron Russo says the Rockefeller's started the women's movement not for women's rights, but to double the amount of workers in the United States so "THEY" could have more money. "THEY"...get it? IRS=ROCKEFELLER'S:
NM Rothschild & Sons Are Moving In For The Kill! Witness Their Work All Over The Globe! RIGHT NOW!!!
Rothschilds and the Federal Reserve
Head of the Whistleblowing Airline Employees Association Goes Missing
Not Guilty. The Israeli Captain who Emptied his Rifle into a Palestinian Schoolgirl
Rep. Peter King: Terrorism hawk or witch hunter?
Everyone seems to forget: this PETER KING asshole is the SAME GUY who admitted to Bush's stolen election (see video below). He also endorsed the IRA's terrorism in Ireland while going on a present day witch hunt of "muslim terrorists". This guy IS a terrorist in every sense of the word:
Peter King "We'll take care of the counting."
Mother of 9/11 Victim Condemns Peter King Hearing on Muslim "Radicalization"
New Rule: Television Networks Have to Quit Trying to Put a Happy Ending on America's Wealth Disparity
Raw Video: Mystery Missile Appears over Southern California. Helicopter CAM "no audio"
Notice that SOMEBODY removed the interview with the cameraman from youtube.
Here's what he said:
The KCBS helicopter cameraman who captured the footage of the "mystery missile" launch offered more details about the dramatic video he shot Monday evening.
Pentagon officials said they continue to look into what they have called an "unexplained contrail." Each branch of the military has denied involvement.
Cameraman Gil Leyvas shot video of a luminous point hurtling through the sky followed by a long vapor trail. He said he was aboard the television station's helicopter shooting footage of the sunset over the ocean about 5:15 p.m when he noticed the spiral-shaped vapor trail and zoomed in to get a better look.
The onboard camera showed a plume twisting up from the horizon and narrowing as it climbed into the sky near Catalina Island, about 35 miles west of Los Angeles, he said.
"Whatever it was, it was spinning up into the sky kind of like a spiral," and was easy to distinguish from condensation trails from jets, he said. "It was quite a sight to see. It was spectacular."
Here's the raw video from the Chinese missile launch
Emergency Broadcast - Revolution Imminent - Europe
Big Dan's Big 9/11 LINKS: Do your OWN research, because the mainstream media was in on it, you won't find help there!
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